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What Power the Cross

Filed under: Con Spirito — Jess at 9:13 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2007

It’s taken three months to do the processing I needed after attending the Unitarian Universalist Christian Communion Service at General Assembly in Portland, to the point where I could write about the experience from a place of contemplation and growth rather than “wounded animal in a corner.”

I had such hope, going into that service, that perhaps these Unitarian Universalist Christians had found a better way to celebrate or honor the traditions of Christianity than what I’ve experienced before. I had such hope, listening to the really well-written and passionately delivered sermon by the Reverend Tom Schade.

I had such hope, when the congregation was asked to speak aloud mentions of the stories of Jesus, hearing, “Judge not, lest ye be judged,” “the woman at the well,” “Suffer the little children to come unto me,” and more, all such positive examples of the Rabbi’s teachings. Tears started coursing down my face, unbidden, and I couldn’t stop them. The back of my throat ached with suppressing my sobs, of relief, really, that here was a group of people gathered to celebrate the life of this great man, rather than revel in his death.

I was wide open, ready to go with the next stage of the service that I have had such trouble with in the past, that I have felt personally wounded by, the celebration of the Eucharist. I was ready to see, to feel how this might be a healing ritual, rather than a grisly one.

But then, it all changed. The sermon delivered, the remembrances spoken, and a turning point. The poem chosen to begin Communion was a particularly brutal one by Denise Levertov, full of violent, bloody imagery. I can’t find which poem it was at the moment, but it took me right back to that summer camp in the sixth grade, where counselors held us practically hostage in the main barn, telling all of us nine to twelve year olds the story of the brutal reality that was the execution of Jesus, where I was told, gasping with sobs and agony, that it was good that I could “feel his pain,” that it was “righteous.” (see this post for the whole gruesome story)

So, from crying in relief, I was suddenly on the verge of a complete meltdown of pain and horror. I had to leave the room when Rev. Schade began the litany, “this is my body broken for you.”

Afterward, many people I knew who had been there spoke in glowingly positive terms about the service, particularly the communion part, and I could only shake my head and try not to break down again. I felt so emotionally manipulated, so raw and tender, and on some level betrayed. These were “my people,” Unitarian Universalists, who gave this service, and it hurt so very much to have it turn out to be, to my mind, more of the same. More glorification of a violent death, after the promise of the celebration of a life lived in service.

I know these are my issues, that I still have not come to terms with, and not a universal experience of this particular service. I am not writing this to detract from those who gave the service, nor those who enjoyed or got meaning from it, but rather to illuminate the very real wounds that, for lack of a better term, “traditional” Christianity has inflicted on many people who are now members of our Unitarian Universalist congregations.

I can see the value in the Christian tradition, in the stories of Rabbi Jesus. I would like to see more of the positive aspects of this particular story come back into our churches, because I think we shy away too much in reaction to the many people who have been wounded by the negative application of the Bible and those who claim to follow it. But it’s a fine, fine line to balance upon.

So how do we bring this story into a current Unitarian Universalist perspective? How do we reclaim this great man’s teachings? I think it is in rejecting the glorification of the violence of his death, and doing so definitively. I think it is in focusing on how he lived and how we are called to live in memory of his example. I think it is in allowing Jesus to take his place as a venerable teacher, next to other venerable teachers of the world’s great traditions, rather than a symbol of guilt, of violence, of blood and gore and martyrdom.

I think it is in finding the healing message in his teachings, rather than the one of suffering.

In classical Unitarianism, as I understand it, the story of Jesus is the story of a man, not a deity, but a man who lived as closely to his god as he could. We must recognize that the religion of that man is not the religion that now bears his name. So why not translate the ritual of communion into an act of covenant, rather than one of contrition?

I would love to see a communion service that says, “take this and remember how we were together,” rather than, “this is my body broken for you.” This says, to me, “remember how I lived,” rather than “man, do you owe me for the sacrifice I made to wash you clean of sin.” This says, to me, that the teachings of Jesus and the way his example calls us to live our lives are far more important than the petty despot who had him killed.

17 Singers in the Choir »

Comment by Steph

October 2, 2007 @ 4:35 pm

I hear you.

I’ve read what you wrote twice and I keep thinking of a reading that I went to by a famous writer, who after a brief warning (”This is not for children”) launched into her own prose, which was an incredibly vivid description of a gang rape until just about death from the point of view of the battered and dying victim. The audience was rapt and afterward people called it brilliant. I felt so injured, so manipulated, so betrayed that I have just about blocked it from my memory.

I’m trying to figure out the larger issues that connect it to your experience. There’s a sense of witnessing violence, of participating in a group event even against your own will….? I’m not sure.

Comment by Jess

October 2, 2007 @ 4:57 pm

What it comes down to, for me, is the sense that I was in what I felt to be a “safe” environment, spiritually speaking, and that safety evaporated.

When I find myself in a mainstream Christian church (singing a solo for hire or attending wtih family) and they have communion, it doesn’t bother me on this level because I know that it is part of what they do there, part of their ingrained ritual. And in many cases, I have felt welcome enough to join in. But this, even though I knew to expect the same ritual, just hit me in the gut — I think I expected it to be better, or different, somehow, and I had allowed myself to go deeply into the experience happening in the room.

Comment by Steph

October 2, 2007 @ 5:14 pm

Safety and vulnerability (and openness). Exactly.

Comment by fausto

October 3, 2007 @ 7:19 am

How unfortunate for you that the “this is my body, which is broken for you” line was recited! It wasn’t necessary to the liturgy, and I agree that it conflicts with traditional Unitarian Christian soteriology, which emphasizes salvation through Jesus’ example rather than through his sacrifice.

The liturgical source of the offending word “broken” is I Corinthians 11:24 in the KJV, which drew on medieval Byzantine Greek source texts via the Textus Receptus. Other, more ancient, Greek texts do not include the word “broken”, and more recent English translations like the NRSV and NIV omit it. Even in the KJV, the word “broken” does not appear in any of the three Gospel accounts of the Last Supper (Matthew 26:26, Mark 14:22, and Luke 22:19). There’s no good Christian reason other than custom to prefer the KJV version of I Corinthians 11:24 over another translation, or over one of the parallel Gospel verses, and some good Unitarian reasons not to.

As I write this, I’m looking at a no order of Communion service in the AUA’s 1914 Hymn and Tune Book, with Services, the predecessor to the 1934 “red hymnal”, Hymns of the Spirit. It might have satisfied you better. It includes this (very Unitarian!) exhortation:

“We are assembled here to meditate together on the life and death of Jesus Christ, that we may consecrate ourselves more earnestly to the service of God and of one another, In his acts of love and sympathy for the suffering, his compassion and help for the weak and sinful, he has left us an example that we should follow in his steps. In communion with him, and with all who have been faithful servants of God, counting not their lives dear unto themselves, we now offer prayers to our Father in heaven.”

Comment by fausto

October 3, 2007 @ 7:25 am

Oops! I wrote, “I’m looking at a no order”, but I was typing too fast. Make that, “I’m looking at an order”.

Comment by fausto

October 3, 2007 @ 7:54 am

Oops again. The red hymnal was first published in 1937.

Comment by Jess

October 3, 2007 @ 10:20 am

Fausto — that is exactly the terminology I’d like to hear. The way it was done in this service, outside of my personal “ick” factor, also felt like appropriation of a liturgy that was distinctly *not* Unitarian Universalist, whereas the quote you provide would make me feel right at home.

If anyone knows what the Levertov poem actually was, too, I’d like to find it and read it again outside of the context of this particular service.

Comment by geor3ge

October 3, 2007 @ 3:06 pm

The “theology of the cross” had its purpose and its day. It spoke to the people who lived directly in the aftermath of Jesus’ violent death and needed to make sense of it. It is most unfortunate that it lives on today as a form of death porn.

Comment by John (the elder)

October 4, 2007 @ 11:58 am

The folks who ran that “service,” like too many Christians, suffer the millenium-long effects of St. Anselm’s Cur Deus Homo (Why God Became Man). You will revel in and glorify Christ’s suffering and death only if, thanks to Anselm, you believe “Adam and Eve,” by their “sin” (all literary constructs) defiled all of humanity, offending the ultimate feudal lord (”God the Father”) to such an extent that only the gruesome death of an equal (The Son) could make satisfaction for the insult. Mel Gibson’s recent “offering” is a prime example of this mind-set.

Fausto’s discussion of translations is on point, and the quoted order of service has the right attitude and tone. Christians (includes me, of course) obviously do not accept that Jesus was solely a man and solely a teacher. We must focus on his teaching by word and example, however, if we are ever to eliminate Anselm’s sad, pain-producing legacy. Jesus taught his listeners (and teaches us) how to live. He knew doing so would result in his death, but he willingly (not eagerly) accepted the consequence and kept on teaching. His death, the ultimate act of love, was only one facet of his life. He does not seek repayment. I suppose we can be grateful; but gratitude should cover the entire life and all its gifts.

Comment by Jess

October 4, 2007 @ 11:33 pm

I think you go a bit too far in analyzing the mindset and belief system of the people who led this service (Mel Gibson is another matter, though. . .). My reaction, as I wrote, was definitely colored by my own past trauma — others in the same service did not feel the way that I did, and in fact had positive experiences.

What I think happened here, which non-UUs might not get, is that the ministers were a bit over-eager to throw what they felt was a traditional Christian communion service — something they don’t get to do very often in their own UU congregations. This was a gathering of the UU Christian Fellowship, after all, which draws members from all over the country of people who belong to mainly humanistic, or at least non-specific when it comes to the “G” word, UU congregations. I think that they turned their UU “filter” off all the way, and did a basic Protestant model of communion.

What I had hoped for was that they would give a distinctly *UU* take on it, which is something I think our churches have really lost in the rise of humanism in our churches since the early part of the 20th century. Going back through those old hymnals is a pretty eye-opening experience — the 1914 service book that Fausto quoted, for example. I think a lot of UUs now would be very surprised to find a version of Christianity, minus the patriarchal language of the time period, that seems to fit right in with where the movement is currently trying to go. It’s as if we’ve lost seventy-five years of theological progress, at least on the Christian side of things.

Comment by Earthbound Spirit

October 5, 2007 @ 11:47 am

As I indicated in a private communication, there are indeed “non-violent litanies” in “The Communion Book,” edited by Carl Seaburg, (c) 1993, UUMA. It’s apparently out of print, however. Too bad, because there are introductory essays on communion, a variety of special communion liturgies (Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, Flower, etc.), liturgies around special elements (e.g., apples, maple syrup, salt), and a number of examples of different traditional services. Some contain language similar to what you describe in your post, but others are more along the lines of celebrating the life of Jesus and the work of those who follow his example. Here’s part of one of my favorites:

“We thank you, God, for the life of Jesus,
for all that he has meant to countless generations.
We praise you for his single-minded love of you and his obedience to your will.
We honor his great compassion towards all in need, his devotion to the cause of justice, his passionate concern for truth and integrity, his readiness to forgive those who wronged him, and his zest for life in abundance.

(response): We hold him in loving remembrance.

His spirit could never be quenched.

(response): And lives on in all those who love him.

Let us partake of the bread of life.
(R): Which earth has given and human hands have made.
Let us partake of the fruit of the vine.
(R): Which eases our sorrows and gladdens our hearts.”

(developed by Francis Simons, for Essex Church in London)

Comment by Jess

October 5, 2007 @ 11:59 am

Oh, see, that’s fabulous.

Comment by Earthbound Spirit

October 5, 2007 @ 3:16 pm

Yeah. I thought you’d like it. I love this book.

Comment by Steve Caldwell

October 7, 2007 @ 7:05 am

On 4 October 2007, Jess wrote:
-snip-
“What I think happened here, which non-UUs might not get, is that the ministers were a bit over-eager to throw what they felt was a traditional Christian communion service — something they don’t get to do very often in their own UU congregations.”

Jess,

After reading this post, the comments, and the Denise Levertov poem on Tom Schrade’s blog, perhaps what you’re seeing here is the liturgical equivalent of “comfort food” for many UU Christians (especially those who grew up with “this is my body, which is broken for you” liturgies).

People turn to comfort foods because of they provide familiarity, emotional security, or special reward.

Maybe a “comfort liturgy” that provides comfort, familiarity, and security for many people (but not everyone) is what was experienced here.

The problem with “comfort food” is there is wide regional, ethnic, and individual variation in what provides comfort. My son’s “comfort food” is Mac and Cheese — while I prefer a grilled cheese sandwich (velveta and white bread of course) or pancakes with butter and syrup as my comfort food.

A steady diet of “comfort food” would be very unhealthy (too much refined carbohydrates, too much fat). I don’t know if this holds true for a “comfort liturgy.”

Comment by PeaceBang

October 7, 2007 @ 3:58 pm

People come to the UUCF Communion service from a whole variety of places and with a huge diversity of christologies. Those of us who put them together must take that into account. For every “lightweight, comfort food” reading or song we offer, some old-school Christian lays into us and expresses their desire for something deeper, more traditional, etc.

For every mention of the bloodier aspects of the cruficixion, we are accused of abusing and wounding people who come from Jess’ background. Not only can’t you win, you can count on being abused yourself for being stupid enough to agree to serve in this capacity on behalf o the UUCF. This post and comments is Exhibit A for why I so often long to leave the UUA.
At least in other traditions one isn’t personally insulted and cheaply psycho-analyzed for the crime of making liturgical choices on behalf of a group of strangers (like John and Jess both do here — with shockingly inaccurate guesses as to the inner life and theological commitments of both the presiders).

My hair stands on end when I read posts like this, which start off with personal integrity but so often degenerate into an ignorant and profoundly insulting free-for-all guessing at the inner life of total strangers (John the Elder, you are so appallingly wrong, you made me laugh out loud over my nausea).

I can only warmly wish you the same gracious reception when you offer gifts of song, liturgy or prayer on behalf of a theologically diverse group. Lord, hear my prayer.

Comment by Jess

October 7, 2007 @ 11:19 pm

PB, your predicted dramatic response is part of what took me three months to write this.

Just curious, what specifically in the post do you take personal insult from? I think I did a pretty decent job of keeping it to my own reactions to what I experienced, rather than demonizing either you or Rev. Schade, which probably would have been my “wounded animal in the corner” post had I written this right after GA. Comments by others I don’t have much control over, except to disagree with — as I did with my father-in-law above.

And really, what would you rather have happen when someone feels strongly about a worship experience? Would you rather only hear banal “(I don’t want to insult you so I’ll say) Oh, it was good…” and have that person never come back, or would you rather have an honest reflection? I was part of your congregation that morning, and this is what I felt. I don’t claim to speak for anyone else.

Comment by NancyML

October 19, 2007 @ 10:56 am

This is the first time (ever!) for me to comment on a blog. I write not because I’ve got some smarty-pants comment, but only because I’m reading words from people whom I care about who seem to be drawing some battle lines. And, well, we who are crazy enough to tend the vineyards of this particularly wacky religious family of ours need each other too badly to duke it out over cyberspace.

What’s at stake here, I think, is the most emotional thing of all — whether each of us, who so often feel marginalized in UU’ism, has a place within this religious community we call home.

Jess represents (though who am I to say what you represent, Jess!) a huge portion of the people in the pews who carry with them wounded words, wounded concepts and wounded liturgies. These are the people we serve. These wounds are our wounds, and honestly sometimes ministering an a UU context feels alot like ministering in a refugee camp. We come complete withour loneliness, our fear and the many ways in which we have been pushed out and run over by traditional Christian practices.

But the UUCF service and those who led it represent, at least for me, those of us who are trying so hard to hang on to a place in this movement as it veers further and further away from recognizable religious and liturgical practices.

The tears that came to my own eyes as I recieved communion from my colleagues at the UUCF service came from a place as familiar and essential to UU’ism as all of our wounds ever were. We’re hungering and thirsting for some actual liturgial and theological depth, and our communion, no matter what wounded words and concepts may have been used, was uniquely ours because the table spread before us was a truly open table.

The meal was for all to share - not for the saved and not for the baptized and not for the folks who were on the receiving end of some particular holy hover at the hands of anybody’s denominational honchos - but everyone, and as a person who has been turned away from the table more times than I can bear to recount, that alone made me quake with gratitude in my chair and hunger to get my hands on that little bit of bread.

The table is open. It is ours. There’s room for all of us here, and we need one another so very badly that we can’t close the doors on one another. So, friends, hang in there. We’re going to piss each other off. That’s part of the deal when the stakes are this high. We’re going to tread on wounded words and grapple with what it means when we’ve wounded each other even when we didn’t mean to. We’re going to cry and feel lonely and wonder if we even belong together. But we’re one another’s people, and I for one can’t wait to get my hands on that bit of bread again.

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